PROGRESS IN WAFER BONDING TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS MEMS

Optoelectronic Fusion Bonding Technology

Optoelectronic Fusion Bonding Technology

Fusion or direct wafer bonding enables permanent connection via dielectric layers on each wafer surface used for engineered substrate or layer transfer such as backside illuminated CMOS image sensors. EVG's HI Competence Center is designed to help enable new products and applications driven by advances in system integration and packaging. Hybrid bonding extends fusion bonding with embedded metal pads in the bond interface, allowing for face-to-face connection of wafers. Focusing on photonic integrated circuits (PICs), which are based on SOI fabrication infrastructure, heterogeneous integration of III-V materials, such as indium phosphide (InP), enables high performance devices at low cost and high volumes. Fusion bonding plays a pivotal role in enabling CFET and BSPDN structures in logic devices, as well as advanced 3D memory structures.

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PON technology enables bidirectional transmission over a single fiber

PON technology enables bidirectional transmission over a single fiber

Passive Optical Networking (PON) leverages time-division multiplexing (TDM) and different wavelengths of light to transmit and receive data on a single fiber strand. A passive optical network (PON) is a fiber-optic telecommunications network that uses only unpowered devices to carry signals, as opposed to electronic equipment. In practice, PONs are typically used for the last mile between Internet service providers (ISP) and their customers. XGS-PON – 10G Symmetrical PON – offers speeds of up to 10 Gbps downstream and 10 Gbps upstream (hence the term 'symmetrical'), making it ideal for. This paper further demonstrates the use of PON technology via a case study on the design and implementation of a bidirectional optical fiber network.

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Optical Cable Manufacturing Technology

Optical Cable Manufacturing Technology

Optical cables are born from ultra-pure glass preforms, drawn into hair-thin fibers, coated for protection, bundled strategically, and encased in durable jackets. The portfolio ranges from solutions and equipment for enveloping, sleeving, wrapping & stacking, cast-on-strap to the assembly of automotive, motorcycle, industrial, and e-mobility batteries. Fiber optic cables are the backbone of today's high-speed internet, telecommunication systems, and data transfer technologies. Unlike traditional copper cables, fiber optic cables use light signals to transmit data, which allows them to carry large amounts of information at extremely high speeds. Single-mode fiber represents the pinnacle of long-distance optical transmission technology. At Sinoptec, our advanced manufacturing processes ensure each fiber meets rigorous.

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Current Status of Fiber Bragg Grating Technology Development

Current Status of Fiber Bragg Grating Technology Development

The present review paper provides an in-depth analysis of FBG sensors, including their fundamental operating principles, fabrication techniques, types, extensive applications, challenges as of now, and future prospects. In the vast realm of optical fiber sensing, where precision and innovation converge, Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) stand as luminaries, casting their influence across myriad applications. These microscopic structures within optical fibers have become the bedrock of cutting-edge sensor. Bragg Fiber Grating Sensor by Application (Communicate, Aerospace, Power, Mining, Others), by Types (Temperature Sensor, Strain Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Others), by North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), by South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America), by Europe (United Kingdom.

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