Bending Loss of Single-Mode Polarization Maintaining Fiber
Bending loss of polarization maintaining optical fiber is important in optical sensing systems and coherent communications. The internal stress exerted by the elliptical cladding creates stress-induced birefringence so that the fiber can maintain the polarization state of linearly. This study investigates polarization-dependent loss (PDL) and bend loss characteristics in bent single-mode fiber (SMF) and demonstrates that specific fiber parameters beyond bending radius, particularly cladding and coating properties, can substantially alter loss characteristics. In the paper, a hollow-core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF) that can support SPSM beam transmission with an average loss of 15 dB/km in wavelengths beyond 1000 nm is proposed.
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