Optical fiber cables form a ring network
A fiber optic ring network is a physical or logical network topology where devices (usually switches) are connected in a closed-loop using fiber optic cables. Instead of running in a straight line from one point to another, the fiber forms a circular pathway linking multiple nodes. This circular arrangement creates a highly efficient, high-capacity network architecture with several notable advantages. From an architectural standpoint, fiber-optic communication systems can be classified into two broader categories: Point-to-Point (P2P): Connects two endpoints directly, offering high bandwidth and ideal for long-distance transmission. These include a bus, with or without a backbone, a star network, a ring network, which can be redundant and/or self-healing, or some combination of these. Each topology has its strengths and weaknesses, and some network types work better for one.
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